06

Antonio Gala, universal Andalusian

It was at the edge of the sea, at midnight.
I knew God was there
and that the sand and you
and the sea and I and the moon
were all God. And I adored Him.

(Translation of “Playa de El Palo”, from his book of poems Testamendo andaluz published in 1994).

Born in Brazatortas (Ciudad Real, 1930) but raised in Cordoba, Antonio Gala became a true Andalusian long ago. In fact, the plaque on the house where he was born, in the village of Brazatortas, reads: “This is where the Cordovan writer Antonio Gala was born”. By now, everyone knows that the playwright, novelist, poet and journalist has a southern soul. His sense of humour, ironic and cultured, and the exquisite balance he’s always kept with his cultured language without falling into snobbery, along with his explicit preference for popular life, have turned him into a charismatic figure. Always accompanied by his eternal walking stick.

He studied Law at Seville University (making his father proud), Philosophy and Humanities at the universities of Seville and Madrid; and Politics and Economics at the Madrid University. But since 1963, he’s devoted himself exclusively to literature. He published his first poetry book, Enemigo íntimo in 1959, for which he was awarded the Premio Adonais that same year. Before that, he’d been part of the Cántico Group (a group of artists, mostly poets who published a magazine), and founded two magazines Aljibe and Arquero de Poesía together with Gloria Fuertes and Julio Mariscal Montes.

He took his first steps as a playwright in Madrid, writing Los verdes campos del Edén (1963), which received the Spanish National award Premio Nacional Calderón de la Barca; Los buenos días perdidos (1972), Spanish National award Premio Nacional de Literatura; Anillos para una dama (1973); ¿Por qué corres, Ulises?  (1975); Petra regalada (1980); Samarkanda (1985); Carmen Carmen (1988); La Truhana (1992), etc. Some of his plays were censored during the Spanish dictatorship, such as ¡Suerte, campeón! (1973) and he worked with the cream of Spanish theatre producers and actors.

His career as a novelist began in the early nineties, with El manuscrito carmesí (1990), which received the prestigious Premio Planeta award that year.

He then wrote La pasión turca, that was made into a film by Vicente Aranda and starred by the actress and singer Ana Belén. He then went on to write Más allá del jardín (1995), also made into a film by Pedro Olea, and with Concha Velasco and Mari Carrillo as female stars; La regla de tres (1996); Las afueras de Dios (1999)… up until Los papeles de agua (2008), his last novel. He also published short stories: El corazón tardío, Los invitados al jardín or El dueño de la herida.

As a poet, he resisted editing his poetry until 1997, when he finally gave in and published a collection of his poems under the title Poemas de amor, which achieved extraordinary sales figures for a poetry book. Then came El poema de Tobías desangelado, which tells the journey of Tobias without the angel’s company.

He has also written TV scripts, including, Si las piedras hablaran (1972), presented by Natalia Figueroa and produced by different producers: a look into the most important settings in the Spanish history.

Paisaje con figuras (1976), that showed the most relevant figures in Spanish history, from Goya to Rosalía de Castro, Murillo or Ana of Austria, and presented by Antonio Gala himself. Some of these scripts received prestigious awards in Spain and abroad.

From 1976 until 1998, he wrote a weekly column for El País newspaper. These columns were later published as a book. Among his articles, it is worth mentioning Charlas con Troylo (1981), Dedicado a Tobías (1988), Cuaderno de la Dama de Otoño (1985), La soledad sonora (1989), La casa sosegada (1998), etc. Tronera was the first of his daily articles for El Mundo newspaper, which he wrote from 1992 to 2015. There he cried his despair over what he called “professional politicians”, but also touched social, artistic and religious topics, among others. There were also articles under his byline in PuebloSábado GráficoActualidad Española, among other newspapers.

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